The northern area is part of the Alps' sandstone zone, while its south is part of the Northern Limestone Alps. The mountain ranges of the Vienna Woods are the transition between the Eastern Alps and the Carpathians, separated by the Danube and some tectonic lines near Vienna. ![]() ![]() Pappelstraße in Vienna's 14th district, Penzing, a residential area bordering the Wienerwald Geology There are also some caves, such as the Dreidärrischenhöhle ("cave of the three deaf men"). The natural park Sandstein-Wienerwald is near Purkersdorf, some 20 km (12 mi) west of Vienna. The Lainzer Tiergarten, an extensive park populated by the wild boar and other woodland animals, as well as the Schwarzenbergpark, were created on the territory of the city of Vienna during the 19th century. The northeasternmost Leopoldsberg overlooking the Danube and the Vienna Basin forms the eastern end of the Alpine chain.Įven though the Vienna Woods are a protected landscape and important recreational area, they are threatened by urban sprawl. Important rivers in the Vienna Woods are the Wien, the Schwechat and the Triesting. The highest elevation in the Vienna Woods is Schöpfl at 893 metres (2,930 ft) above sea level, the location of the Leopold Figl observatory. ![]() Reaching into the city of Vienna itself, they are a favourite outdoor destination for the densely populated area around the city. The Vienna Woods are bounded by the rivers Triesting, Gölsen, Traisen and Danube, and are on the border of the Mostviertel and the Industrieviertel, two of the four quarters of Lower Austria.
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